{"id":3599,"date":"2023-04-11T10:25:25","date_gmt":"2023-04-11T03:25:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tuffvietnam.com\/growing-medium-coconut-peat\/"},"modified":"2024-07-18T14:26:36","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T07:26:36","slug":"growing-medium-coconut-peat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tuffvietnam.com\/en\/growing-medium-coconut-peat\/","title":{"rendered":"Growing medium: Coconut peat"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ee5n d\u1eeba<\/strong> l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn l\u00e2u n\u0103m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 M\u1ee5n d\u1eeba l\u00e0 g\u00ec, L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5n d\u1eeba ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i m\u1ee5n d\u1eeba ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ra sao<\/em>,… Sau \u0111\u00e2y, Tuff Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/strong> s\u1ebd b\u1eadt m\u00ed k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5n d\u1eeba l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong>
\nM\u1ee5n d\u1eeba (hay x\u01a1 d\u1eeba<\/strong>, m\u00f9n d\u1eeba<\/strong>, m\u1ee5n x\u01a1 d\u1eeba<\/strong>), ti\u1ebfng anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cocopeat<\/strong>, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u1ec1n v\u1ecf d\u1eeba. V\u1ecf d\u1eeba sau khi nghi\u1ec1n s\u1ebd cho ra 3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00f5i d\u1eeba, x\u01a1 d\u1eeba<\/strong> v\u00e0 m\u1ee5n d\u1eeba<\/strong>. Sau khi b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch, s\u00e0ng s\u1ea9y, x\u01a1 d\u00e0i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ri\u00eang ra, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p sau c\u00f9ng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ee5n d\u1eeba v\u00e0 x\u01a1 ng\u1eafn (chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1edbi 10cm). H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p sau c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ee5n d\u1eeba.
\nM\u1ee5n d\u1eeba sau nghi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 m\u1ee5n d\u1eeba ch\u01b0a x\u1eed l\u00fd, ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u00e1t tanin v\u00e0 lignin. 2 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y v\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, h\u1ea5p ph\u1ee5 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd tanin v\u00e0 lignin l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5n d\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. M\u1ee5n d\u1eeba sau khi x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t ch\u00e1t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ee5n d\u1eeba \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed l\u00fd<\/strong>.
\nNgo\u00e0i ra, v\u1ecf d\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ch\u00edp d\u1eeba<\/strong>. Lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng hoa lan, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5n \u2013 x\u01a1 d\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng cao v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3. T\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 ch\u00edp d\u1eeba s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c size kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\" \"\"
\nM\u1ee5n d\u1eeba X\u01a1 d\u1eeba Ch\u00edp d\u1eeba<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5n d\u1eeba trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>
\nM\u1ee5n d\u1eeba l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng gi\u00fap cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn trong n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu c\u01a1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i:
\n– Thay th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng
\n– B\u1ed5 sung m\u1ee5n x\u01a1 d\u1eeba v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hoang h\u00f3a, c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng cho \u0111\u1ea5t
\n– Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n cho b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t, t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng
\n– Th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng
\n– Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian, nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng cho v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5n d\u1eeba<\/strong>
\nDo trong m\u1ee5n d\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5t cho c\u00e2y sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00ean tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y tr\u00ean m\u1ee5n x\u01a1 d\u01b0\u0300a ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f4\u0309 sung dinh d\u01b0\u01a1\u0303ng th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng xuy\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n do \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5n d\u1eeba t\u1ed1t, nhanh tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean b\u1ea7u gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 nhanh b\u1ecb kh\u00f4. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn m\u1ee5n d\u1eeba ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng<\/strong>
\nM\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c, m\u1ee5n d\u1eeba bao g\u1ed3m 3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ee5n d\u1eeba, x\u01a1 d\u1eeba v\u00e0 ch\u00edp d\u1eeba. M\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a 3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn m\u1ee5n d\u1eeba l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng h\u1eefu c\u01a1 an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, Tuff Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd li\u1ec7t k\u00ea 1 s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c tr\u1ed9n m\u1ee5n d\u1eeba cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh xung quanh ch\u00fang ta. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng tham kh\u1ea3o nh\u00e9.
\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c tr\u1ed9n m\u1ee5n d\u1eeba ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng:
\n– C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u1ee5n d\u1eeba chuy\u00ean cho rau m\u1ea7m<\/strong>: 95% m\u1ee5n d\u1eeba + 5% x\u01a1 d\u1eeba (x\u01a1 d\u1eeba ng\u1eafn d\u01b0\u1edbi 3cm).
\n– C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u1ee5n d\u1eeba chuy\u00ean cho \u01b0\u01a1m c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng<\/strong>: m\u1ee5n d\u1eeba\/x\u01a1 d\u1eeba = 95\/5 ho\u1eb7c 80\/20.
\n– C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u1ee5n d\u1eeba chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i rau \u0103n l\u00e1<\/strong>: m\u1ee5n d\u1eeba\/x\u01a1 d\u1eeba = 70\/30 ho\u1eb7c 80\/20.
\n– C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u1ee5n d\u1eeba chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng cho c\u00e2y th\u00e2n leo, \u0103n c\u1ee7 – qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 d\u01b0a leo, d\u01b0a l\u01b0\u1edbi, c\u00e0 chua, \u1edbt chu\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eadu \u2013 \u0111\u1ed7<\/strong>\u2026: m\u1ee5n – x\u01a1 d\u1eeba\/ch\u00edp d\u1eeba = 60\/40, 70\/30.
\n– C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u1ee5n d\u1eeba chuy\u00ean cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3nh quan<\/strong>, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u tr\u1ed9n<\/strong> trong \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng ch\u1eadu: m\u1ee5n d\u1eeba\/x\u01a1 d\u1eeba = 70\/30 ho\u1eb7c 80\/20. T\u00f9y lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u x\u01a1 h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam ch\u00edp d\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

Tuff Vi\u1ec7t Nam <\/strong><\/em>s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t – cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb m\u1ee5n d\u1eeba ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi mi\u1ec1n. T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 m\u1ee5n d\u1eeba c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh h\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1eebng ng\u1ea1i ng\u1ea7n, h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ngay v\u1edbi Tuff Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ee5n d\u1eeba l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn l\u00e2u n\u0103m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 M\u1ee5n d\u1eeba l\u00e0 g\u00ec, L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5n d\u1eeba ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 …<\/p>\n

Growing medium: Coconut peat<\/span> Read More \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[126,124],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agricultural-story","category-shared-corner"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuffvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3599","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuffvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuffvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuffvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuffvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3599"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tuffvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3599\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3600,"href":"https:\/\/tuffvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3599\/revisions\/3600"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuffvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuffvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuffvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}